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Woven and dyed fabrics
<Textile>
みくりや染織
Mikuriya Senshoku


化学薬品を一切使わない、天然阿波藍だけを使い、土間に埋め込んだ甕に木灰から作った灰汁、石灰、ふすま、日本酒で仕込み醗酵させた藍液に、糸や布を数回から時には数十回浸して染める江戸時代からの染色技法を受け継いでいます。藍以外の草木染料でも様々な色糸を作ります。藍色糸を基本にして、紬着尺や服地など、数センチ巾から1メートル巾までの織物を手織機で織り上げます。浴衣は長い板と中形の型紙を使って染める長板中形で染め上げます。他にも、型染め、筒描き、絞り染めな ど作品によって技法が様々です。
Mikuriya Dyeing and Weaving is a traditional craft from Gotemba City, Shizuoka Prefecture. Practiced since the Edo period, it uses only natural Awa indigo, fermented in earthen-buried vats with lye from wood ash, lime, bran, and sake—without any chemicals. This gentle, time-honored method strengthens threads and fabrics by over 50% while producing a deep, rich indigo color beloved in Japan for centuries. The process involves repeatedly dipping threads or cloth dozens of times to achieve the desired shade, with designs created through techniques such as long board stencil dyeing, tsutsugaki freehand resist, and tie-dyeing. In addition to indigo, plant-based dyes are used to produce a range of colors, and fabrics from narrow strips to wide bolts are woven by hand into tsumugi kimono cloth, clothing, and accessories. Many works feature traditional patterns carved from stencils passed down since the workshop’s founding, blending historical artistry with enduring craftsmanship.
