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Metalwork and stonework
<Metal and Stone>
十手
Jitte/Jutte


日本の武器および捕具の一つ。30cm - 60cmほどの鍛鉄・真鍮・鍛銀(打ち伸ばした銀)といった金属や、樫・栗などの堅牢な木でできた棒の手元に鉤をつけたものです。敵刃からの防御に用いたり、突いたり打つなどの攻撃、時には短棒術として用い犯人の関節を極める・押さえつける・投げるなど柔術も併用して制圧し捕縛に用います。十本 の手に匹敵する働きをすることから「十手」であるといわれています。
The jitte was originally understood as a blunt weapon in the Japanese imagination, but gained greater symbolism during the Edo period. As swords were prohibited within the grounds of any shogun’s palace (a rule stretching to palace guards even), the jitte became popular as the weapon of choice accepted within these guidelines. This popularity elevated the jitte to something more akin to a symbol or badge of authority, with all police officers wearing the weapon by the beginning of the 20th century. Attached to hilts ranging from plain to highly decorative, jitte’s typically featured shafts from twelve to twenty four inches long. Most modern jitte weapons have a blunt point and a hooked tine positioned just above the hilt.
